Recording Laws in Texas
Texas is one-party consent. The 5th Circuit's Turner v. Driver decision protects recording police.
- HB 9 (2021) creates an offense for being within 8 feet of a working officer after being told to back away.
Practical guidance
- Record openly. Hidden recording loses First Amendment protection in nearly every state — visible cameras and phones do not.
- Stay at a reasonable distance. Officers can lawfully cite obstruction or interference statutes if they believe you are too close — the safest distance varies but 8–25 feet is the threshold in several recent state laws.
- Stay on public property (sidewalks, streets, parks). Trespass laws apply even when recording is otherwise protected.
- Do not interfere — comply with lawful orders unrelated to the recording itself.
- Save and back up footage off-device as soon as practical (cloud upload, hand-off to a witness).
If your right to record is challenged
- State calmly: "I am recording in a public place. I am not interfering."
- Cite the relevant authority. For Texas, that is Turner v. Driver (5th Cir. 2017).
- If detained, ask whether you are free to leave and what you are being detained for.
- Request a supervisor.
- Submit a complaint and file a FOIA request afterward — see our FOIA letter generator.
Sources & further reading
- Reporters Committee — Reporter's Recording Guide
- ACLU — Know Your Rights: Photographers
- Audit Faction know-your-rights guides
Disclaimer: This page is a reference for journalists and the public. It is not legal advice. State statutes and Circuit interpretations change. Consult a licensed attorney before relying on any rule in a specific case.
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